Essay A Mortals Sense Of Immortality - 1802 Words

A Mortalamp;#8217;s Sense of Immortality To fear death is to fear life itself. An overbearing concern for the end of life not only leads to much apprehension of the final moment but also allows that fear to occupy oneamp;#8217;s whole life. The only answer that can possibly provide relief in the shadow of the awaited final absolution lies in another kind of absolution, one that brings a person to terms with their irrevocable mortality and squelches any futile desire for immortality. Myths are often the vehicles of this release, helping humanity to accept and handle their mortal and limited state. Different cultures have developed varying myths to coincide with their religious beliefs and give reprieve to their members in the face of†¦show more content†¦He seeks to justify his existence through the attainment of widespread fame and unmatched power. Nothing is said of his thoughts on death before he meets his soul-mate Enkidu, but one can draw from the utter fear and turmoil Gilgamesh feels after the passing of Enki du that he thought his might and accomplishments placed him above the rules and limits of other mortals. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is somewhat surprising to me how readily Adam eats the fruit of the tree of knowledge, given his present blissful existence. The temptation of being on the same intellectual level as God in knowing both good and evil appears to be too much for Adam and his wife. Most likely their profound innocence also leaves them somewhat weak, and since before eating of the tree they know not what evil is, they couldnamp;#8217;t possibly know of the consequences of their crime and the severity of Godamp;#8217;s punishment. His exile of the pair from the Garden of Eden seems to be out of fear (or perhaps this was not what his plan was for man) as well as disappointment and rage, for He says in Genesis 4:22, amp;#8220;Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever;, and thus Adam and his wife are exiled. Their sin to achieve self-awareness has robbed them of any hope of immortality and presented them with the dilemma of death. Gilgamesh experiencesShow MoreRelatedThe True Meaning Of Life1370 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing, we have to live with the realization, that this will is going to be frustrated, that this will all end, that we will die. Furthermore, we have to live with the sense that our lives, our conscience, will no longer exist – the worst thing that could perhaps happen to us, our will. This is the true meaning of what is means to be mortal. So, it is fully logical to see why some would want to live forever, to become immortal. For instance, on one side of a spectrum, there is the non-human animals, whichRead MoreThe Death Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh889 Words   |  4 Pagesexpand upon. The story of Gilgamesh starts out explaining the might and power of this king. Proclaiming Gilgamesh’s demi- god status as a â€Å"perfect† being the gods created by imbuing him with mighty strength and powers. One would assum e him to be above mortal limits being two parts god and one part man. Therein lies the problem, since one third of him is human, he is affected by the all-encompassing factor humankind faces, which is death. At first Gilgamesh knows he is not meant to live forever but hisRead MoreAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 Pageswarrior in order to obtain immortality. For centuries there have existed individuals who yearn for everlasting life. A journey that so many have traversed, but have failed in the attempt. The ideology surrounding immortality transcends time and a plethora of cultures. The theme, immortality appears in stories from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which was composed by ancient Sumerians roughly around 600 B.C, to present day works of fiction in the twenty first century. The word immortality plays a crucial roleRead MoreThe Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagessurrounding immortality transcends time and a plethora of cultures. The theme, immortality appears in stories from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which was composed by ancient Sumerians roughly around 600 B.C., to present day works of fiction in the twenty first century. Gilgamesh, a figure of celestial stature, allows his mortal side to whittle away his power after the death of Enkidu. Undeniably, defenseless before the validity of his own end , he leaves Uruk and begins a quest for Utnapishtim; the mortal man whoRead MoreThe Desire To Live In An Utopian World948 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral functions, a complex character, and as an individual she represents the dual nature of the feminine as both light and dark in a subtle, integrated/harmonious/in accordance way† (LeVan, par. 2). Her life was made complete by means of Odysseus, a mortal who washed onto the island and later became her prisoner. Calypso’s utopian world of godliness, control, order, and power was shattered due to Athena and Zeus commanding Odysseus be freed. When Athena and Zeus ordered Calypso to free Odysseus fromRead MoreThe Inevitability And Fear Of Death1111 Words   |  5 Pagesbegan to call one another brother. Gilgamesh the beloved king of Uruk is bitter that only the gods can live forever which ultimately decides that he shall find a way to prove differently. With the help of Enkidu, Gilgamesh sets out on a quest for immortality. Th e theme of the inevitability of death is prominent as shown by his fear, experience, and acceptance. Gilgamesh’s fear of death is what ultimately makes him the king his is in the end of the poem. Death is something in life everyone fears. PeopleRead MoreOdyssey and Calypso1027 Words   |  5 Pagesoffer to become immortal, he would have to stay on the island with Calypso for the rest of his life. Calypso kept him in the back caves trying to get him to forget his life and stay with her. It was starting to work until Athena showed up and talked sense into Odysseus. Circe is also a Goddess. She also wants to have Odysseus marry her and stay with her forever. She lives on her own island that she rules over. Once again she gave Odysseus the choice to become immortal but there was one condition,Read Morequot;Because I Could Not Stop for Deathquot; Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesmore than time on earth. The carriage possessing the passenger and Death held but just Ourselves, as they contentedly journey together beyond the limit of mortal life. The capitalisation of Ourselves gives a great significance on the companionship between Death and the narrator, as she appraises their relationship. An explicit sense of togetherness is conveyed as they seem to be united together as a separate entity; the wedding carriage also alludes to marriage between the pair. FurthermoreRead MoreGilgamesh And Death821 Words   |  3 Pages 70.) This fear prompts Gilgamesh s trip to the East to see the immortal Uta-napishti, to discover a way to immortality for himself. This again shows his willingness to fight a dangerous trip to what is considered the end of the world. The scorpion-man advises Gilgamesh of the danger of this trip (The Epic of Gilgamesh 71-73) but this did not stop Gilgamesh for his desire for immortality far exceeded his fear of the dangers of the journey. Gilgamesh s fear of death again becomes evident whenRead MoreThe Concept of God in The Iliad by Homer Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesan obvious theme with gods possessing limits and imperfections, not perfect, omnipotent, and omniscient(360). The gods in the time of these selections obviously reflect society, unlike the first definition, the only difference is they possess immortality (Melchert 8). In the Odyssey, the goddesses Circe and Kalypso both expected lifelong commitments from the mighty Odysseus. Both of the goddesses promised great things to the hero, including godhood. Odysseus could refuse both goddesses. Human

Analysis Of The Movie Defiance - 1050 Words

Defiance is a movie written, directed and produced by Edward Zwick. This movie’s setting is in Nazi occupied territory in Belarus during World War II. The storyline follows the Bielski brothers as they attempt to evade capture and fight for their lives, and over the course of the movie, the lives of twelve hundred other Jewish survivors on their quest for life, liberty and the new promised land. The film features Daniel Craig as Tuvia Bielski, Liev Schreiber as Zus Bielski, Jamie Bell as Asael Bielski and George MacKay as Aron Bielski. The film is based upon the novel Defiance: The Bielski Partisans written by Nechama Tec and is a true story s of survival during the Nazi occupation of eastern Europe. This is a gripping movie full of†¦show more content†¦The director pulls the viewer into the struggle to survive and what it feels like to be hunted like animals. Hearing of the dissident Bielskis, other Jewish refugees begin to come to join the camp. Unable to provide for themselves adequately, the brothers argue over how they will take care of a growing colony of people, Zwick builds in tension between the Bielskis in an ever increasing fashion leading the moviegoer to wonder when the breaking point will come - and that it does. Anyone with siblings can relate to this pressure cooker atmosphere when you have just had enough. There is a battle between savage and civility, both inside the camp and outside. The eldest Bielski sets the tone for the behavior for those within his camp stating, â€Å"[w]e may be hunted like animals, but we will not become animals† (Zwick, Defiance). Tensions continue to rise to the point of an altercation, leading to a separation in the Bielski clan - Zus joins the Russian army rebels who are also hiding out in the forest. The director shows the stark difference between the brothers when it comes to taking a life, Tuvia going out of his way not to pull the trigger and Zus not hesitating one second. Both are le aders but with differing views of what being a leader means. The winter came, and brought with it sickness, strife, starvation, death and more Jewish refugees. Many undertones are laid equating Tuvia to MosesShow MoreRelatedHistorical Investigation to Prove Accuracy in the Film, Defiance1792 Words   |  7 Pagesassesses how accurate the film â€Å"Defiance† was in portraying the experiences of Bielski Otriad. In order to understand how accurate the film â€Å"Defiance† was, research has to be done to investigate specific internal and external situations the Bielskis faced during World War II in the forests of Belarus. Assessing the differences and the similarities in both the movie and the documentary will be the method used to analyse. The method that will be used in the analysis will explain the dThe main sourcesRead MoreGender Roles Are Becoming Increasing More Malleable1296 Words   |  6 PagesThese acts demonstrate her defiance, which is not generally the trai t of a princess, unless it is directed towards the father. Merida’s defiance is more so directed at everybody. Due to this, she is not one to follow the rules. She breaks the rules, and tries her best to get away with it, to little avail. Her three younger brother, however, â€Å"could get away with murder† (Brave). The three young brothers do whatever they please, with very few consequences. A gender analysis of this gives the idea thatRead MorePsychological Analysis Of Harry Potter And The Sorcerer s Stone1778 Words   |  8 Pages A Psychological Analysis of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Jeremy LaPointe 11-4 AP Psychology 4th Block Many people are familiar with the Harry Potter series and the conflicts the wizard faces throughout the series. I choose to focus on psychological principles from the first movie which are more focused on the start of Harry’s interaction with the wizarding world. The movie begins by showing the horrible way Harry is treated by his Aunt and Uncle, the Dursleys. Harry beginsRead MoreMovie Analysis: a Walk to Remember904 Words   |  4 PagesMOVIE ANALYSIS: A WALK TO REMEMBER A Walk To Remember is a romantic movie based on a novel by Nicholas Sparks. It is a 2002 Warner Bros film which starred the 90s pop singer Mandy Moore as the demure, religious, and bookish Jamie Sullivan and punk rock musician Shane West as the popular but rebellious Landon Carter. Directed by Adam Shankman, the story is set in the small town of Beaufort, North Carolina. Landon and his entourage of hooligans have an initiation ritual which, as usual, involvedRead MoreSin Nombre Movie Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION The movie I chose to do my movie analysis on was Sin Nombre. I chose this movie because it stood out to me the most, mainly because of the title in Spanish. I used four concepts while analyzing this epic movie. First I applied the power elite theory to see who had the power in this power city and how they used their power. Then I used the social conflict theory to see what caused the people to get into the gangs and how the gangs acted to the people. The socialization theory is shownRead MoreEssay Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory For All Children1534 Words   |  7 Pagesrates dropped from 93.5% to 90.6%, tetanus, whooping cough and diphtheria rates dropped from 87.2% to 85.4% in 2009. (Kluger) Why are vaccination rates dropping so significantly? Pediatrician Dr. Robert Frenck says â€Å"Very articulate, very good-looking movie stars or personalities †¦ are giving out information about how bad vaccines are,† People are now relying more heavily on blogs, talk shows, and the rumor mill for their medical advice. People now believe that vaccinations cause autism (Kluger). EvenRead MoreAmong New American Ghost Cinema, one can witness the re-emergence of an interesting sub-genre: the1500 Words   |  6 Pageson humankind’s senses of truth and what our society represses or oppresses. Both Habermas’ essay â€Å"The Public Sphere† and Wood’s â€Å"Introduction to the American Horror Film† touch on the inner workings of the public’s mind. With these essays and an analysis of these films, I will be able to propose theories working towards a mode of critical engagement with the success of The Blair Witch Project. It is then that we will connect it to the wider social and political jungle surrounding America as it stoodRead MoreSummary Of Colloque De Chiens And Man With A Movie Camera1715 Words   |  7 Pagesgroundbreaking experimental documentary Man with a Movie Camera find common ground in their strategic use of motion and stasis. Ruiz’s Colloque de Chiens is a film that is the product of its circumstances. Made on an extremely low budget during a strike in the production of Ruiz’s 1978 film The Suspended Vocation, the film is an experiment in delivering a convoluted story through an extremely limited means—still images. Vertov’s Man with a Movie camera, in contrast, is an experiment in pushing filmRead MoreEssay on Feminine Beauty921 Words   |  4 Pagesgaining recognition of their equality then how they looked. Woman felt beauty came from with in and was not a product one could buy. Attractiveness was being strong and powerful: In the late 1910s and early 1920s female athletes began to ellipse movie starts as the nations beauty archetypes (Faludi 204) This seems due to the Womens movements influence at the time. Yet when the late 1920s are analyzed one sees a different occurrence. After women achieved the vote in 1920 women, it seems, feltRead MoreBraveheart Figurative Language1522 Words   |  7 Pages Wu 1 Raymond Wu Instructor: Ian Patrick Cresswell English 100 – 03 22 March 2016 MLA Braveheart Speech: In-depth Analysis Regarding Figurative Language Braveheart is a historical drama epic film from 1995. The film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won five. The film is non-fictional and depicts the events of William Wallace, a Scottish hero who led the Scots during the First War of Scottish Independence against England. However, despite the historical inaccuracies cited by critics

The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Labour Process Theory Free Essay Example, 3500 words

The paper tells that Labour Process Theory (LBT) has undoubtedly been a revolutionary approach in shaping the contemporary structure of organizational labor management techniques. However, this theory, being developed in the 1970s, possesses many loopholes along with a few noteworthy strengths, which become apparent when applied in the 21st-century context. One of the major weaknesses of LPT is that it is based on the capitalist notion, wherein labors were not given much priority on the basis of their interests, as the capitalists mainly remained focused on the organizational performances and its profitability. Laborers in the early 19th century were subjected to the immense pressure of workload wherein the capitalists were inclined towards obtaining more profit from the laborers. Managers that were using LPT exercised their authority on the workers for inducing production growth wherein their well-being and self-interests were not given much consideration, which is often criticised to ignite political unrests in the labor market owing to the harm caused to the laborers interests. This can certainly be asserted as a major weakness of LPT, owing to the fact that the theory lacked drawing sufficient attention from the management to sustainability issues, fulfilling the interests of the workers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Labour Process Theory or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Essay on Love and Gender in Twelfth Night - 1551 Words

Love and Gender in Twelfth Night Shakespeares Twelfth Night examines patterns of love and courtship through a twisting of gender roles. In Act 3, scene 1, Olivia displays the confusion created for both characters and audience as she takes on the traditionally male role of wooer in an attempt to win the disguised Viola, or Cesario. Olivia praises Cesarios beauty and then addresses him with the belief that his scorn (3.1.134) only reveals his hidden love. However, Olivias mistaken interpretation of Cesarios manner is only the surface problem presented by her speech. The reality of Cesarios gender, the active role Olivia takes in pursuing him/her, and the duality of word meanings in this passage threaten to turn the†¦show more content†¦When Olivia declares that not even wit nor reason(143) can hide her passion, she suggests that she would love Cesario even if it were against logic, as a same sex couple would be. Despite the unacceptability of a same sex romance in Shakespeares time, the hints toward this read ing seem visible enough to have been thought of then as well as today. Although probably not intended to the extent of a lesbian courtship, the situation of a woman wooing another woman presents a comical picture for the audience, perhaps even more so in the Elizabethan era with two male actors wooing each other as women. Shakespeare is able to pose the question of homosexual love by using Cesario as a shield to protect both the characters within the play and the audience from having to deal with the question directly. Although he avoids denying the Elizabethan romantic conventions with an openly homosexual plot, Shakespeare does upset the norm by having Olivia act as suitor and having the man act as the object of desire. This role reversal is not hidden since Olivia plainly says I woo(145) as she addresses Cesario. The way in which she speaks to Cesario mimics the contemporary traditions perfectly. Cesarios refusal sets up the classic situation of the beloved as an object of unattainable perfection for the lover to praise. Olivias speech is in rhymed couplets separating it, along with Violas response, from the typical blank verse of the rest of the playShow MoreRelatedtwelfth night Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages Twelfth Night Essay While many will agree that Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is critically acclaimed to be one of the most entertaining and well-liked pieces that he has written, there tends to be a discrepancy over how the characters in the play are portrayed when it comes to the importance of gender roles. After reading James C Bulman’s article over the Globe’s more recent performance of Twelfth Night and Shakespeare’s original written version, I realized that there are many ways that this famousRead More Cross-Dressing in Shakespeares Twelfth Night and As You Like It1736 Words   |  7 PagesCross-Dressing in Shakespeares Twelfth Night and As You Like It In Shakespeares plays Twelfth Night and As You Like It both of the lead female characters dress as men. Both plays are comedies and the change in gender is used as a joke, but I think it goes much deeper. A woman can become a man, but only if it is not permanent. The affect of the change cannot be too great because she must change back to female once everything is settled. They are strong female characters, but must becomeRead MoreGender Ambiguity : Boys Should Be Girls Will Be Boys And Twelfth Night Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesgirls will be boys† This statement refers to the theme of gender within Shakespeare’s comedies and it is portrayed significantly in both As You Like It and Twelfth Night. Gender is a major theme in the work of Shakespeare which is an issue which has had a significant impact on the criticism attracted to his work for many of his plays, led by feminists in particular. In each of the two plays there is gender ambiguity, mistaken identities a nd gender blurring as Shakespeare deals with the important issuesRead MoreThe Function of Different Settings in A Dolls House and Twelfth Night606 Words   |  3 PagesDolls House and Twelfth Night The setting comparison and deliberation in this essay is between Henric Ibsens A Dolls House and William Shakespeares Twelfth Night. A Dolls House deals with the social life and duty, the womans proper place and role within the family and the society. Twelfth Night is about illusion, deception, disguises, madness, and the extraordinary things that love will cause us to do and to see. The plot of the Twelfth Night takes place in IllyriaRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1543 Words   |  7 Pagesfeelings and emotions out. Similarly, Shakespeare utilizes the theme of disguise in countless plays, specifically in As you like it and Twelfth Night. Although many may postulate that he has disguised certain characters as the opposite gender solely for comedic purposes, the reason behind it is significantly deeper and complex. By disguising the actors as the opposite gender, also known as cross-dressing, Shakespeare introduces incipient views on femininity and sexuality, views that were unmentionable inRead More Essay on Irony in Twelfth Night1834 Words   |  8 Pagesreinterpreting herself as a man for the main purpose of protection, has found herself the body from which other characters can derive their own interpretations.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I am man,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My state is desperate for my masters love:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I am woman (now alas the day!)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   O time, thou must untangle this, not I,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is too hard a knot for me tuntie. Viola.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1967 Words   |  8 Pages William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Twelfth Night† or â€Å"What You Will† was written around 1601-1602 with the primary performance being in February 1602. It is known to be a high point of Shakespearian comedy as it is one of Shakespeare’s finest works. Twelfth night was written to commemorate the close of the Christmas season being possibly one of the first ever holiday specials, kind of like the Middle Ages version of â€Å"Love Actually†. The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated duringRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1762 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare wrote the romantic comedy play, Twelfth Night, in the year 1 601. Despite being over 400 years old, people have been studying and performing the play continuously. Even though some may argue American audience now cannot understand the significance of social hierarchy in the play nor the lines written in Shakespearean English, Twelfth Night remains popular today as shown by New York Times’ publishing of seven reviews on different performances of Twelfth Night. At the same time, Shakespeare utilizesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night And Thomas Middleton s Women1944 Words   |  8 PagesThe Renaissance: Essay 1 revisited The Renaissance was a time of cultural and social revolution in England, at least in the south of it. The plays and playwrights of the time challenged the societal norms and pushed boundaries into never before thought of areas, this essay will show how Renaissance drama was subversive and created the world we live in today. The two plays I will be focusing on are: William Shakespeare s Twelfth Night and Thomas Middleton s Women beware Women . Both shareRead MoreEssay about Comparing Shakespeare’s Women in Disguise2920 Words   |  12 PagesShakespearean stage, there were many plays that led viewers and critics to question sexual identity and gender roles in not just his plays, but many other plays as well. For early modern England at this time, cross-dressing was looked at as a dramaturgical motif, a theatrical practice, and a social phenomenon. â€Å"In Shakespeare’s day, a cross-dressed heroine, like any female character also involved a gender switch in the world of the playhouse, for women’s roles were normally assigned to young male apprentices

A Comparative Analysis of Early Greek Rhetorical Theory Free Essays

The Rhetoric word has been derived from the Greek word Rhetor meaning speaker and meaning of the term is an art of public speaking. (Habib, 2005) The art implies various techniques applied by the speaker to create dramatic, intellectual and emotional appeal while delivering the speech. It also implies composition and arrangement of the text making it more appealing and persuasive for the listeners. We will write a custom essay sample on A Comparative Analysis of Early Greek Rhetorical Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since last two hundred years, the scope and application of rhetoric has considerably changed in the changing literary, social and intellectual contexts. The art of rhetoric has been modified to meet various needs in the political sphere, in the sphere of institution and discipline of philosophy, in the institution of theology whereby rhetoric has been placed in context to the expression of divine revelation, in the entire sphere of education practices and literary criticism. In all these areas, rhetoric is placed and articulated to meet their specific interests. Rhetoric was originated in Ancient Greece in the fifth century B.C and got into existence by Sophists, Aristotle, and then from the Roman world to Cato, Cicero and Quintilian. The father of Church St Augustine enlisted the form of rhetoric during the service of Christian doctrine. Classical rhetoric had five parts: invention, arrangement, style, memory and delivery. There is also held opinion that the art of rhetoric was founded in 476 BC by Syracuse whose student Tisias spread the teachings of this master and brought it into the main stream. All theorists and historians have acknowledged the fact that rhetoric was used profoundly in the political activities and was the most important component in democracy. The ruling powers had all the right to express independently and in an articulate way and had judged that it was only through the control of language, ideas and worldviews that a particular class could have a control over the economic and political spheres. The trend was true in our ancient and is very well prevalent in the democratic world of today. (Habib, 2005) The following essay will be the analytical comparative study of the two Greeks theological perceptions on rhetoric and the way they developed the same. Socrates was living during the age of what classicist Eric Havelock has named â€Å"the crisis . . . in the history of human communication, when Greek orality transformed itself into Greek literacy† (Havelock, 1988, p. 1). Before this education was imparted orally and through poetic tradition going back hundreds of years and the Socrates opposed this form of education by proposing that education be made professional and should be imparted through dialectical examination of ideas and he was sentenced to death for the same.   (Havelock, 1988) Socrates developed his form of rhetoric from differences between the older tradition and the new literacy forms offered by the Greek alphabet. Greeks used different words to develop two different forms of communication-epos also known as discourse that was both in written as well as in oral form. The public speaking and public discourse were so important in Ancient Athens that new form of rhetoric emerged and this gave birth to many professional teachers of rhetoric. These teachers were called as Sophists emerged from Sophos meaning wise and they were used to teach the art of rhetoric for their use in the courts, legislatures, political forums as well as in the political debates and philosophical dispositions. Among the Sophists, Protagoras was considered as the most influential among all, and his most important idea was â€Å"man is the measure of all things.† (Habib, 2005, p. 65) Protagoras laid his bases on the fact that each argument has two sides and there is equal rationale behind these two sides. He was accused of expediency in argument, as it could induce the people to think about the worst as best and best thoughts as worst. Another to enhance the concept rhetoric into the public sphere was Gorgias (485-380BC), whose disposition of rhetoric lay on the language of poets. He looked at the world as the world of opposites, contradictions and polarities, which could be reconciled by only the words of poetry. He viewed that rhetoric touched the soul and so poetry. Styli devices of poetry and sounds of music was rhetoric which could make the speech very interesting and soul touching, while the teachings of Isocrates were dependent on the political events and emphasized on the education as a form or rhetoric device. Like Socrates, he believed that education should impart moral values and emphasized on truth and virtue as the most important part of rhetoric and should include training of the mind and body as complementary form of activities. All in all their formation of the techniques of rhetoric emerged from the struggles out of the need of their political, educational and cultural causes. How to cite A Comparative Analysis of Early Greek Rhetorical Theory, Papers

Case Study on Compartment Syndrome Essay Sample free essay sample

Aim: To depict the rating. diagnosing. and current intervention of a men’s association football participant with compartment syndrome of the forearm. Background: The forearm is the most common site for compartment syndrome in the upper appendage. The compartments of the forearm include the volar ( anterior or flexor ) . and the dorsal ( posterior or exterior ) . Both bone forearm breaks and distal radius breaks are common initial hurts that lead to acute forearm compartment syndrome. The flexor digitorum profundus and flexor pollicis longus are among the most badly affected musculuss because of their deep location. closest to the bone. Differential Diagnosis: Other possible hurts and conditions which need to be ruled out include stress breaks and breaks of the radius and elbow bone. Treatment: The intervention end. as with most athletic hurts. is to reconstruct the athlete’s hurt. hurting free. with functional abilities similar to that anterior to the hurt. We aimed to reconstruct circulation to the compartment through decompression. The chief intervention the jock endured was ultrasound mode. leting the tissue to mend. Singularity: Acute compartment syndrome in most common in the legs. The incidence of compartment syndrome is greatest where there are smaller compartments enveloped in tight sheath. which include the forearm and the lower leg. Decision: The forecast depends on the strength and continuance of the compartment force per unit area. Acute compartment syndrome consequences from unstable force per unit area in a closed compartment. If left untreated. it can take to more terrible conditions including rhabdonyolysis and kidney failure. potentially taking to decease. Personal data/ Signs and SymptomsThe jock is a 20-year-old male association football participant for Kansas Wesleyan University. He is 5 pes 11 inches tall and weighs 175 lbs. The jock was slide undertaking for a ball when an opposing participant landed on his forearm. hyper widening his cubitus. He complained of immediate numbness and prickling throughout the lower arm. He has immediate lessening clasp strength. but esthesis was all right throughout the lower arm. cubitus and upper arm. Our initial appraisal was hyper extension of the cubitus. stretching of the median nervus. and compaction of the ulnar nervus. We made the athlete see the physician to govern out other possible hurts. Assessment and Diagnosis The jock was seen by Dr. Harbin the twenty-four hours after the hurt occurred. There was no evident malformation or stain at this clip. He had moderate redness in his left cubitus and forearm. His scope of gesture is decreased. along with his flexure and extension. He is most comfy with his cubitus in approximately 10 grades of flexure. He can experience esthesis with touch and temperature alteration. but is experiencing some numbness and prickling of his forearm. He was sing hurting and redness along palmar extensor facet of the forearm and pronator. At this point. it was apparent that his manus had redness. He has posterior haematoma every bit good. The jock had both decreased flexure. and extension of the forearm. His flexure and extension of the carpus were within the normal bounds. but seemed to be rather a spot slower than normal. When traveling through the series of trials. they were all negative. The lone positive trial was Tinel’s mark. I performed both. valgus and va rus emphasis trials at both 0 grades. and 30 grades. They were negative every bit good. The jock was so diagnosed as holding compartment syndrome for the forearm. We will work on his scope of gesture. three yearss a hebdomad. The jock must be functionally tested before we can let go of him to play. Will test him in one hebdomad. Differential diagnosing Compartment syndrome occurs when inordinate force per unit area builds up inside an enclosed infinite in the organic structure. It normally consequences from shed blooding or swelling after an hurt. The perilously high force per unit area in compartment syndrome hinders the flow of blood to and from the affected tissue. Compartment syndrome can be either acute or chronic. Acute compartment syndrome is a medical exigency. It is normally cause by a terrible hurt. And without intervention. it can take to lasting musculus harm. Chronic compartment syndrome. besides known as exertional compartment syndrome. is normally non an exigency. This is most frequently caused by an athletic effort. Because the facia does non stretch. this can do increase force per unit area on the capillaries. nervousnesss and musculuss in the compartment. The blood flow to the musculus and nervus cells is disrupted. Without a steady supply of O and foods. the nervus and musculus cells can be damaged. Compartment s yndrome most frequently occurs in the anterior compartment of the lower leg. But can besides be present in other compartments in the leg. every bit good as the weaponries. custodies. pess and natess. The hurting and puffiness of chronic compartment syndrome is caused by exercising. Athletes who participant in activities with insistent gestures. such as running. biking. or swimming. are more likely to develop chronic compartment syndrome. This is normally relieved by stoping the exercising and is normally non unsafe. Acute compartment syndrome normally develops after a terrible hurt such as a broken bone. Rarely does it develop after a comparatively minor hurt. Conditionss that may convey on acute compartment syndrome include: a break. severely bruised musculus. reestablished blood flow after block circulation. or compressing patchs. The authoritative mark of acute compartment syndrome is pain. particularly when the musculus within the compartment is stretched. The hurting is more intense than what would be expected from the hurt itself and utilizing or stretching the involved musculus increases the hurting. There may be prickling or firing esthesiss in the tegument. The musculus will likely experience fast or full. The numbness is a ulterior mark. and could bespeak lasting tissue harm. Chronic compartment syndrome causes hurting or cramping during exercising and the hurting will likely lessen when the activity stops. Most frequently occurs in the lower legs. Some of the symptoms include: numbness. trouble traveling the appendage. and seeable musculus bulging. To name chronic compartment syndrome. you must first regulation out other conditions that could besides do hurting like this. For illustration. to govern out tendinitis. your doctor should use force per unit area on the sinews in the country. You may desire to acquire an x-ray to do certain that a stress break is non present. To corroborate the syndrome. the force per unit area in the compartment must be measured before and after exercising. Physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medical specialties are most frequently suggested. Although. they have had no definite consequences for alleviating symptoms. The symptoms could lessen if the activity that caused the status is avoided. The surgical intervention may be an option. It is designed to open the facia so that there is more room for the musculus to swell. Clinical Case This instance was treated and rehabilitated for most of the season. As the terminal of the season approached. the jock was still holding some hurting and uncomfortableness. but had lessenings significantly. In the get downing the left arm showed marks of hyper extension. After farther rating by the physician. we concurred that it was compartment syndrome. and that he must be functionally tested before he was released to play. After a hebdomad of rehabilitation. utilizing ultrasound. ice. and ice massage. the jock returned to the field. After the game. the jock had decreased flexure of the cubitus and extension of the fingers with wrist extension. we had him see the physician once more. The physician allowed the jock to play as tolerated and to go on with intervention as he had been. We scheduled X raies for the undermentioned twenty-four hours to govern out any breaks. After having the X ray. which indicated a mid shaft unla break. The jock was so scheduled for surgery and had a rod placed in the shaft of the elbow bone. through a little puncture hole. He was placed in a splint for 10 yearss. After the 10 yearss. he returned to rehabilitation. We continued with ice. ice massage. and curative ultrasound. Curative ultrasound was utilized to help in circulation of blood flow. The jock was able to return to pattern after the 10 yearss in the splint. We were able to wrap the jocks forearm so he could return to play with minimum hurting. He wore the splint for the remainder of the season and showed really small hurting. Significance/ Discussion The forecast depends on the strength and continuance of the elevated compartment force per unit area. Therefore. clip is of the kernel in the direction of compartment syndrome. If clinical findings or force per unit area reading are implicative. but non conclusive. it is good to acquire a 2nd option. With this jock if he wouldn’t have kept traveling to see the physician. we might non hold caught his break and the bone could hold grown back abnormally and caused more harm. Failure to alleviate the force per unit area of compartment syndrome can ensue in mortification of tissue in that compartment. since capillary prefusion will fall taking to increasing hypoxia of those tissues. This can so do Volkmann’s contracture in the affected limbs. If you can uncompress the country. it will alleviate the force per unit area and increase the blood flow throughout the musculus.

Internal Service Fund For Accounting Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Internal Service Fund For Accounting. Answer: Introduction Internal service fund is the fund used for governmental accounting for tracking the services or goods transferred among the departments on the basis of cost reimbursement. For instance, the maintenance of department that offers the services related to equipment maintenance to the other departments. On the other hand, nonexpendable funds are invested for procuring income. Internal service fund The 1st question here is regarding the internal services and multiple activities that are used for accounting purposes. The internal service funds are the governmental funds used for the governmental departments or units that deliver the services and goods from one government department to other department, to other fund, other agencies in same unit of government or sometimes to the units of other government on cost reimbursement or user charged basis (Freeman et al. 2017). The internal service funds are the proprietary funds and may include supply inventories, central stores, legal services, auditing and accounting services, operations related to motor pool services, insurance and data pool services. As per GASB (Governmental Accounting Standard Series) 34 it is not required by the government to account the activities under separate internal service fund and it shall be used if only the reporting government is predominant participant of the activity. The funds under the internal ser vices follow FASB model and use the business type accounting approaches. Apart from that it explains that the funds under internal services shall be reported under separate column in the financial statement for proprietary fund (Number, 2017). Further, to remain transparent the government shall not record the expenses related to the internal service fund under the general fund. Nonexpendable endowment funds Permanent funds are required to be used for the account of nonexpendable resources that are beneficial to the government itself and not to the outside parties. In the accounting system for the nonexpendable endowments it will be better to apply full accrual method rather than modified method for ensuring that the funds are presented more accurately and the funds are not being misused (Dyachkova, 2016). Apart from that it ensures that the assets from endowment fund are not dissolved inappropriately with the allocation on the basis of accrual cash flows rather than the economic earnings for all the dividends, interest. Further, the endowment funds majorly consist of the investment in bonds, stocks and various other same kinds of securities. It is done for maintaining consistency with the accounting and endowment funds that are also accounted on accrual basis. When the depreciation is calculated on assets from the endowment the reduction in the value of asset and the charges against the incomes are accounted for (Larkin DiTommaso, 2014). This practice is followed as it preserves the expectations and principles of the donor and government will not possess the asset of the value and will rather have value for various other assets like cash. Conclusion From the above it is concluded that the internal service fund shall be recorded under separate column and shall not be recorded under the general fund. On the other hand, the depreciation is charged on the long-term assets as it maintains the transparency and preserve the principles of the donor. References Dyachkova, E. (2016). Managing endowment fund income in universities. , (1 (eng)). Freeman, R. J., Shoulders, C. D., McSwain, D. N., Scott, R. B. (2017).Governmental and nonprofit accounting. Pearson. Larkin, R. F., DiTommaso, M. Fund Accounting.Not-for-Profit GAAP 2014: Interpretation and Application of Generally accepted accounting principles for Not-for-Profit Organizations, 79-93. Number, T. (2017). Internal Revenue Service.