Drug Abuse Pay Attention Essay - 1257 Words

Drug use is a controversial issue where different people have different opinions. It varies from individual to individual, from society to a way of life, and from legal to illegal. Drugs become abused whether they are recreational, narcotics or alcohol. When we talk about the misuse of substances and how they are used for the wrong reason without regulations that put the person at risk without taking that into account. It is like gambling when an individual use recreational drugs or abuse narcotics. If these ventures were taken into account the amount of damage to themselves, I am sure they would put a limit to it. It has been identified that there are some ethics for families, schools, and the community to use in establishing†¦show more content†¦When the use of narcotic drug first start being used is for a condition like back pain, etc., however, possibly turn into the substance being abused because of the dependency on that drug. When drugs are being abused they have a tendency to alter the mental status and circuitry of the brain, and this affects human behavior. Once addiction has developed there are changes to the brain that makes it difficult for an individual to reasonable voluntary decisions. When this happens it can lead to the compulsive use of drug craving, seeking and use. The impact of drug addiction can be an extreme failure to an individual without the right support. However, life threatening diseases can develop from drugs both recreational and narcotic. Diseases like heart disease, stroke, cancer, and AIDS, hepatitis and lung disease. Some diseases occur are pr olonged use and this can occur after just one use. (NIDA, 2011). Intercession can be put to the test when trying to attempt to help a person with their addiction. There are times when involvement is successful when a person can go into a treatment program to help them learn how to live drug free. When someone is in denial it is hard to show them how their disease is affecting their life as well as others who love and care for them. Usually it takes a licensed intervention specialist to be able to help abusers be able to recover from their disease. It has been shown that there is a 90 to 95Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Drug Abuse And The Way Tax Money845 Words   |  4 Pagesemotionally to handle difficulties. Also, it’s what brings them back to normal from those dramatic situations. America society is full of situations that require resilience or a lack of resilience, for example, Drug abuse and the way tax money is being used. At this point, I could say that drug abuse is in the process of bringing our country down, it would take h ard work to get back up. On the other hand, taxes can be more successful. Kelly states, â€Å"How resilient are you? In a blackout, would you be outsideRead MoreThe Rise of Drug Abuse in Hong Kong1065 Words   |  5 PagesGoretti Wong 6B (27) Say NO to drugs Drug abuse is on the rise among young people in Hong Kong which is a serious and alarming phenomenon that every one of us should face squarely to. Before we figure out ways to help them, we must first understand the reasons for teenagers to take drugs. Peer influence is the dominant reason for teenagers to take drugs. Usually, friends among a group share same interests and their behaviors are expected to be consistent with one another. At the same timeRead MoreDrug Addiction and Health Problems965 Words   |  4 Pages Drug addiction, also called substance dependence of chemical dependency, is a disease that is characterized by a destructive pattern of drug abuse that leads to significant problems involving tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance, as well as other problems that use of the substance can cause for the sufferer, either socially or in terms of their work or school performance.   More than 2.6% of people suffer from drug addiction at some time in their life. The term dual diagnosis refers to theRead MoreAnalysis Of All American Girl Aired1362 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 2016 Super Bowl, an advertisement titled â€Å"All American Girl† aired. The ad, sponsored by the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, depicts a young white woman who represents the typical girl next door. It follows her life as she transforms from a cheerleader to a heroin addict. Her decline is accompanied by a gloomy song that describes how â€Å"she had a couple pills on a little dare† (NCADA, 2016). The ad culminates with a message that asks people to be vocal and share their storiesRead MoreMental Health Within Prisons : American Public University System1388 Words   |  6 Pagesoften are those with mental health problems have their needs properly met and taken care of? There are a variety of different mental health problems within each prison in many states. Some mental health issues that are common are ADD/ADHD, Substance Abuse Disorders, Gender Identity Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, and Depression. â€Å"On any given day, between 2.3 and 3.9 percent of inmates in state prisons are diagnosed with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder; between 13.1 and 18.6 percent have majorRead MoreEffects Of Prescription Drug Abuse And The Affects It Can Have On The Lives Of Those Abusing Them1277 Words   |  6 Pages05/24/16 â€Æ' Prescription Drug Abuse, Codi Saldana â€Æ' Abstract This Research Project will be on the effects of Prescription Drug Abuse, and the affects it can have on the lives of those abusing them. In the report I will go into further details on the difference between what it means to be physically dependent to prescription drugs, and what it means to be addicted to the prescription drugs. Questions will be left to ask as to why there are so many overdoses to prescription drugs, and what ages groupsRead MoreSubstance Abuse - Social Pandemic1653 Words   |  7 PagesAs the use of illegal drugs and alcohol continues, substance abuse across America has become a very serious social problem. It is mental illness that has an effect on different races, classes and genders. The affects of substance abuse has caused countless of people to feel heartache and develop feelings of hopelessness. With alcohol and drugs readily available through prescription or on the streets (Butler,2010), it is obvious why many are acquiring addictive patterns to these accessible substancesRead MoreThe Dangers Of Marijuana And Alcohol909 Words   |  4 Pagesafter their tolerance level. It gets to the point where they blackout and they have no idea what they are doing. The problem with marijuana coming back around to our society is no one really knows the facts about it. Yes, it is still considered a drug, but so is alcohol. Not many people look at it like that. Marijuana has not only become more popular for teens but for medical reasons as well. For cancer patients or any medical reason, they can smoke or eat an edible and be pain-free. It is alsoRead More Being Popular Essay539 Words   |  3 PagesBeing Popular Drug and alcohol abuse is a serious problem among many young people. Most drug and alcohol abuse happens on the weekend at a party or at a friend’s house. Young people want to be popular and fit in, and if fitting in means drinking or using drugs, they are going to do it. After a few parties, and a few nights out at a friend’s house,young people start to get addicted to drugs and alcohol and their life begins to fall apart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being popular is a goal that all teenagers wantRead MoreEssay Perscription Drug Abuse among Teenagers1064 Words   |  5 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse among Teenagers ( 12-17 Years) Prescription Drugs are medications that are prescribed to patients by a doctor to help in many ways, such as relieve pain, treat symptoms of a disease, or to help fight an infection. They are very safe when used properly and under supervision of a physician, yet if used without approval of a doctor they can be very harmful and in some cases could lead to death. During your adolescence years, teens have curiosity which builds up and

The Effects Of Video Games On Society - 1274 Words

Violence in video games can affect ones mindset in so many different ways, where we don’t even realize it. For example playing â€Å"Grand Theft Auto† for a few hours will change your mindset. Even though it wouldn’t be in a tremendous way, but for a few minutes your mindset will think, â€Å"This game is so much fun, I want to steal cars, have police chase me, shoot at people, even steal helicopters†. According to Social scientists in the New York Times, Many studies have shown that this is becoming a major issue because of how realistic these games are starting to look. According to PBS Newshour, Another issue is, with all these major shootings, such as the Sandy Hook, The theater shooting in Aurora, Colorado, The Newton Killer, Adam Lanza ; all show that they played many violent video games. But there can be other reasons as to why they made such a major impact to this world. It could have been depression, bullying as a child, feeling socially isolated, or even a certain state of mind, where they feel like they have to transform that game into real life. PBS Newshour, Reports that the Newton killer, Adam Lanza, spent hours playing games such as â€Å"World of Warcraft†, which led him to leave 20 children dead with no remorse. Jeffrey Brown, a consultant, went to North Virginia to speak with young high school children who actually play these games. He asks them about what does it do to their state of mind. One student admitted that he is fully aware of the violence and all the action inShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1463 Words   |  6 Pages Movies, video games, music and television shows come in different genres. However, depending on age in regards to youth not just anyone is allowed to: watch certain movies, buy just any video game, listen to any music or watch any tv show. Sometimes they can see certain movies with a parent or guardian. Seeing violence in excess causes violent acts to take place in society because it gives ideas to viewers or listeners especially those who are young. This the reason there are ratings for mediaRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1970’s, video games in America have been controversial. Currently around 97% of America s children play video games in some form; from home consoles such as Xbox, to personal computers and mobile games on smartphones, even in an educational form, video games are nearly everywhere and bringing in big money. Around $21 billion is being funneled into a domestic video game industry. But what are these kids viewing when playing video games and how does that affect their role in society? A commonRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1525 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The reason why people find it so enjoyable is that games are usually the right degree of challenging and the player takes an active role (unlike watching television) so there is an incentive to achieve† (Gee). Ever since video games were invented there was an immediate attachment and an unwillingness to release them. They present chances to accomplish things one may not be able to do in their life, and provides an escape from reality. Video games also imprint and teach new skills to the gamers whoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society980 Words   |  4 PagesAs a growing medium, video games are often associated with various negative connotations that have obfuscated its positive contributions made to society. As a result, the general public is unaware of how video games have shaped modern-day, some eve n consider it a meaningless teenager pastime, but this is distant from reality. Video games are important to society at large because they do not serve for entertainment purposes only, they are a major force in the economy, scientific research, and militaryRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1588 Words   |  7 PagesSince the creation of Spacewar in spring of 1962, video games have dramatically improved along with technology. It has become the most popular way of entertainment in modern civilization, but it also has become a subject of public concern regarding to its negative effects on peoples psychological and physical problems, especially in children and teens. Video games are now recognized by a study as an addiction according to the journal Psychological Science: â€Å"Researchers used data on 1,200 childrenRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society2285 Words   |  10 PagesFrom the inception of Pong to the latest chapter of the video game series Assassinâ €™s Creed, virtual gaming has been scorned and shunned as a detriment to society. Older generations speculate that incessant gaming in young children insinuates violence, antipathy, lack of creative initiative, and develops an unhealthy isolation from the real world. However, in recent years, these postulates have been put to the test; a number of scientists have conducted experimentation in order to discover whetherRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Game On Society1466 Words   |  6 PagesFor generations games have been an important part of our culture. Many of these games center on war and strategic tactics. Boys and girls have played soldier, Cowboys and Indians, Monopoly, or Chess . Through games such as these the future men and women of society learned strategy and the consequences of controlling and restraining themselves because their actions had consequences. However with the invention of the computer high definition graphics, these games, and many others have been cre atedRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Society859 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a U.S Study by Rideout Et Al (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games is rapidly increasing. In a U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b), Around 60 percent of 4th grade girls prefer violent games and about 3 out of every 4 boys with a similar age also prefer ferocious ones. This essay will argue that violence in video games should be censored. For the purpose of this essay, violence can be defined as the physical force intendedRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1298 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction During the advent of video games, the world was taken by storm, as this new type of entertainment caught the attention and imagination of the populace; but as this attention grew, concern and scrutiny weren’t far behind. Controversy finally got its chance in the 1990s, when games finally upgraded to 16-bit, giving them the ability to depict realistic blood and gore in games like Moral Kombat; which was criticized for excessive violence, a reason Congress used to create the EntertainmentRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1632 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is a large part of modern society, especially in industrial society. Depending on who you ask, people are either in favour of the advancement in technology or some are against its progression arguing that people have become too reliant. Cellphones are one of the main forms of technology that people talk about most, questioning whether they are a good thing or bad. Many people are also concerned with the advancem ent in video games, worrying that video games are the cause of crime and violence

Constitutional Restraints on the Executive Powers of the President free essay sample

The case Democratic Alliance v President of South Africa deals with the extent of the constitutional constraints that exist in relation to the exercise of power by the president. s179 of The Constitution together with s10 of the National Prosecuting Authority Act stipulates that a National Director of Public Prosecutions, who is the director of public prosecutions is appointed by the president, as the head of the national executive. In Democratic Alliance v President the issue was whether the appointment of Menzi Simelane as the Director of Public Prosecutions by the President of the Republic of South Africa was within the bounds of the Constitution. The Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development and Mr Simelane sought to challenge the decision of the SCA that found that the president erred in the process by which Menzi Simelane was appointed as the National Director of Public Prosecutions. Mr Simelane, as Director-General of the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development was intimately involved in the dispute concerning the then National Director of Public Prosecutions, Mr Vusi Pikoli. The dispute related to the powers of the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and the National Director of Public Prosecutions. This tension resulted in Mr Pikoli being suspended by the then President on the 23rd of September 2007. Shortly after that the President appointed the Ginwala Commission to inquire into Mr Pikoli’s fitness to hold the office of National Director of Public Prosecutions. Mr Simelane presented the government’s submissions to and gave evidence under oath before the Ginwala Commission. Upon the evidence given by Mr Simelane the report of the Ginwala Commission criticized the manner in which Mr Simelane presented the government’s submissions and brought into question the credibility of his evidence. This lead to the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development requesting the Public Service Commission to investigate Mr Simelane’s conduct during the Ginwala Commission. The Public Service Commission then recommended disciplinary proceedings against Mr Simelane due to his conduct and falsified evidence before the Ginwala Commission. The Minister rejected the recommendations of the Public Service Commission and subsequently the President controversially appointed Mr Simelane as National Director soon thereafter. The SCA considered that the President erred in numerous respects and these mistakes rendered the process by which Mr Simelane was appointed as National Director of Public Prosecutions irrational and hence invalid. The President had the view that Menzi Simelane was the right man for the job without considering whether he was a fit and proper individual to take up the position. Secondly, the President incorrectly reasoned that the absence of evidence contradicting the idea that Mr Simelane was a fit and proper person for appointment justified the conclusion that he was indeed a fit and proper person. The correct approach, according to the SCA was that the President had to determine positively whether Mr Simelane was indeed a fit and proper person for the position of National Director of Public Prosecutions. Thirdly, the President disregarded the criticisms that were made of Mr Simelane by the Ginwala Commission, on the basis that the Commission was not appointed to investigate Mr Simelane, but Mr Pikoli. Lastly, the recommendations of the Public Service Commission that the criticisms of the Ginwala Commission against Mr Simelane merited a disciplinary enquiry and were not taken seriously. As a result of these oversights on the part of the President it became apparent that this appointment was controversial and did not adhere to the provisions of the Constitution (s. The Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development argued in SCA that neither the Constitution nor the National Prosecuting Authority Act 32 of 1998 prescribes any procedure for the appointment of the National Director of Public Prosecutions. The Minister further stated that it was for the President to determine the eligibility of the National Director, by evaluating the candidates’ qualities, strengths and weaknesses. The Minister argued that the SCA went beyond rationality and this subsequently amounted to an unauthorized intrusion into presidential and executive authority. The Democratic Alliance, however, supported the reasoning and conclusion of the SCA concerning rationality. In addition, the Democratic Alliance contended that the evidence brought before the SCA showed that Mr Simelane was not a fit and proper person to be appointed as the National Director of Public Prosecutions, which they argue was a jurisdictional fact prior to the appointment of Mr Simelane Issues In as much as the President had the vested right to appoint the National Director of Public Prosecutions conferred by the Constitution the fundamental issue at hand was whether this executive decision was rational, especially in light of the findings and recommendations made by the Ginwala Commission pertaining to Mr Simelane. Due to the findings of the Ginwala Commission which cited Mr Simelane as a dishonest person a pivotal question arose pertaining to whether Mr Simelane was a fit and proper person to take the office of National Director of Public Prosecutions.

Notes Chris Cunningham Case Essay Example

Notes: Chris Cunningham Case Essay He has good qualities. This could be done by refusing him new clients, giving him a performance review, making public high level disapproval of his tactics. Tie production to consumption. Make it clear to Chris that his income will be affected if he continues. Following this point, Opponent urged consideration of why Chris finds it so easy to influence production. He has close personal ties to Mrs.. Stoves. Staff are probably gossiping about favoritism, adding to resentment. 2. Mention a possible career path to sales director, and the need to change his behavior if he wants such promotion. Some students perceived this as apparently rewarding undesirable behavior. Opponent pointed out that, as Chris works on commission, his behavior is already rewarding him. 3. In tackling this herself Mrs.. Stoves is undermining the sales director. Theres a problem with the organizational structure. 360 degree feedback should be employed to get other peoples perceptions of Chrisms behavior. We want Chris to honor lines of authority. 4. Focus on head of production. Give him more prestige, perhaps Chris should report to him. 5. Problem with production maybe not enough, so build up inventory, and reduction capacity, outsource. 6. Problem with sales director, only a figure head. Give him the power to solve problem. 7. Fire Chris. Opponent made the point that all of these actions would destroy Chrisms productivity! However, Chrisms sales are not the same thing as the company profitability, even if he thinks they are the same. What is his behavior costing the company? Not only in money, but in human relationships. Citing a toy company he had advised in LA, Opponent said that this question may not be one that the accounting department could answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes: Chris Cunningham Case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Notes: Chris Cunningham Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Notes: Chris Cunningham Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He also mentioned the Japanese solution to this problem, which would be to job-rotate Chris to work in production. However, all his experience is in sales, due to the divided structure of the company. Another set of actions was proposed by the students: 1 . Bring in just-in-time so that production will be flexible enough to meet Chrisms needs. Change organization to support Chris-type salespeople. 2. Rank customers by profit they bring and prioritize production accordingly. Therefore, 2 main options: Restrain Chris, and change organization to do dhal r use him as he is and change organization to support him.

Polio essays

Polio essays Before the development of the Salk and Sabin vaccines, polio was a serious infection that affected the central nervous system; however with proper vaccinations it can be eradicated in the United States today. There are different kinds of polio. They include spinal polio, non-paralytic form, and paralytic polio. Spinal polio is the most common form that occurs when polio viruses attack nerve cells and control the muscles of the legs, arms, trunk, diaphragm, abdomen, and pelvis. Stiffness in the neck and back also may develop. (World Book Encyclopedia) Non-paralytic form of polio has many symptoms. It is accompanied by nausea, headache, sore throat, back pain, neck pain, and stiffness. There are changes in reflex and elevated spinal fluid count. About sixty-five percent of known cases during the outbreak of polio were non-paralytic. Paralytic polio only has a few minor symptoms, but it has weakness in one or more muscle groups. (Polio Fact Sheet) There are three viruses that can cause polio, type I, II, III. They grow in living cells and get in the body through the nose and mouth, and then it is carried to the intestines. Poliomyelitis has several symptoms. Some of the most severe are paralysis, fever, stiff neck, nausea, and weakness in the muscle groups. (Diseases, 106) Post-Polio Syndrome is also a symptom and a late side effect of polio. Survivors of the Post-Polio Syndrome experience joint pain, muscular atrophy, fewer nerves, and they become weaker at a faster rate. (Dempsey, 2) Polio vaccines give life long immunity by two ways, by immunization and natural infection with the virus. (Polio Vaccines) There are two vaccines: the oral polio vaccine and the inactivated polio vaccine. The oral polio vaccine was invented by Albert Sabin in 1961. (Polio Vaccines) It is a weakened, live virus, which can be taken orally. This vaccine produces antibodies in the blood to fight the virus. ...

15 Amateur Mistakes You Can Make During Your Internship

15 Amateur Mistakes You Can Make During Your Internship You’ve scored a summer internship. It feels like a vacation! You’ll be in a cool place, it will look good on your resume, and you’re not getting paid, so you don’t have to worry too much about being perfect and distinguishing yourself. Right? Wrong. At least the last point. Just because it’s only an internship doesn’t mean you shouldn’t treat it like a job. In fact, you should use this time to set the bar for your new professional life- and set it high. That means not falling victim to some easy blunders. Here are the 15 biggest mistakes interns can make- and how to avoid them.1. OversharingYou may think this one part of your personality is super interesting and funny. Or your intense obsession with your [insert hobby]. But these topics are much better kept to your friends and relatives. Spare your employers and co-interns.2. ComplainingYour internship is not the time to air your complaints and grievances. It is a time to shut up and l earn. Remember, you won’t be there long, and the good impression you make here could pay off big time over the course of your career. Whatever gripes you have,  hold on to them(if possible). Don’t become a problem employee before you’re even hired.3. Making assumptionsIf you don’t know something- make sure to ask. The last thing you want to do is assume (makes a** of ‘u’ and ‘me’) you know what to do and end up doing the wrong thing. You won’t look like an idiot for asking. You will look like an idiot for not asking and then screwing up.4. Not being proactiveNot taking initiative might be the worst mistake that you could make. As an intern, your only job is to distinguish yourself as eager and proactive and as a future asset to that company/field. Act accordingly. Don’t just wait for someone to give you a task- find something useful to do without being asked or coached.5. Treating the office like your placeOnce yo u leave the office for the day, don’t go back. Don’t show up drunk, and don’t sleep there. This shouldn’t have to be said; just never do it.6. Ignoring boundariesRudeness is never okay. No job is beneath you. You are an intern. You don’t get to make chummy jokes with the CEO, no matter how nice she is. Know your place. Be respectful. Do your job. And leave your ego at the door.7. Cutting and runningIf you’ve accepted an internship, shown up, and started working. You’re now stuck there. This isn’t speed dating. Keep your commitments. And don’t make anyone have to scramble to replace you when you leave them high and dry. Burning bridges is not something you can afford to do at this very early stage in your career.8. Working for freeOnly take an unpaid internship if you absolutely have to. Otherwise, you’ll end up feeling exploited- or worse, going into debt to feed, house, and insure yourself.9. Wearing inappropriat e clothingDress for the career you want, not the job you have. T-shirts and scrappy clothes just won’t cut it–no matter how casual the office. Make sure to act like a grown-up if you want to be treated (and paid) like one.10. Communicating poorlyMake sure to say what needs to be said at the right time. Answer emails in clear and punctual fashion. Communicate your needs to avoid being misunderstood- especially when asking for favors. Be respectful and concise. And don’t talk circles around your point, particularly if it’s a controversial one.11. Not sweating the small stuffGrammar, punctuation, formatting†¦ these things matter. And make sure you never misspell someone’s name. Take the extra three seconds to double check the spelling from their email address.12. VacationingAt most, your internship is four months. Don’t try and take a two-week vacation. You don’t need one. Do your job and do it well, and vacation when it’s do ne. Summer or no summer. Have fun in your evenings and weekends instead.13. Being lazy or disrespectfulThis should go without saying. Don’t be late, don’t shirk work, don’t be rude, don’t be annoying. Don’t be cheeky and take long lunches thinking no one will notice. They will. Work hard and be courteous, rather than obnoxious.14. Lacking professionalismThis is a professional opportunity. If you play your cards right, you could set yourself up for real success. Don’t risk blowing your chance by treating this like a whimsical little stint. Treat it instead like your first job and act as though you could be fired at the end of every day if you don’t prove your mettle.15. Not being presentIf you’re sent an email, or asked a question, or given a task, don’t fade into the background. Don’t disappear. And don’t fail to respond. Answer respectfully in the affirmative, get the job done quickly and well, and remembe r: you are an intern. No job is beneath you. You are there to learn.

Social Networking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Networking - Research Paper Example For instance, about 75% of teenagers in the United States of America visit the Internet daily and social networking forms the biggest part of what they do (Boyd and Ellison ). Social networking sites are widely used by most people to build and maintain relationships; personal or business, and to express their personal ideas and interests concerning the world. Changes in Social Networking Social networks are social structures comprising of persons or organizations that are connected by a single or more different types of interdependency, for instance friendship, common interest, relationships or kinship (Boyd and Ellison). The networks allow people to create public or partial public profiles within a given system, articulate a list of different user that they share connection with and view and traverse the list of connections created by themselves and other users within the system. Social networking sites are very unique in that, apart from allowing users to meet strangers, they also allow them to articulate and make their social networks visible. They provide individuals with an opportunity to maintain their relationships with old friends and to meet new ones as well. The first recognizable social networking site was SixDegrees.com which was started in 1997 (Boyd and Ellison 13). It allowed people to create profiles, list friends they had and in the early 1998s it allowed them to surf their list of friends. These features also existed in some dating and community sites. For instance, AIM and ICQ buddy lists supported lists of friends but the friends were not visible to others. Classmate.com was also another social network which provided people with the opportunity to affiliate with their institutions and surf the networks of other people who were also affiliated to the same institution. However, until recently, it did not provide them with the opportunity to create profiles or list friends (Boyd and Ellison, 13). SixDegree became the first to incorporate these features and promoted itself as a tool to assist people in connecting with others and send messages to them. However, in 2000, SixDegree was incapable of becoming a sustainable business hence failed and its services were closed (Boyd and Ellison, 14). Although by this time the number of people using the Internet was huge, most of them lacked extended networks of friends who were online. They complained that there was nothing much to do after accepting a friend request and most of them were not interested in meeting strangers. From 1997 to 2001, most community tools started to support different types of combinations of profiles and publicly articulated friends. For instance, AsianAvenue and MiGente allowed people to make personal, dating and business profiles in which they could identify friends without seeking permission for the connections (Boyd and Ellison 15). Most of these social network sites were mainly developed for business and dating. For instance, Ryze.com was created in 2 001 to assist people leverage their business networks while Match.com was a profitable dating site (Boyd and Ellison, 16). However, with the creation of Friendster, MySpace and Facebook, the purpose of social networking sites took a new dimension. Social networking sites are today used for business, passing information, education, making friends and dating among others applications. While the Internet has made the world become a global village,